Practice Area · Estate Planning

A plan that holds
through the moments
that test it.

Estate planning done thoughtfully, for the long view. Wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and business succession planning, drafted by a licensed Texas attorney with 30+ years in practice.

The work behind a good plan.

Every estate plan does two jobs. The first is to direct the distribution of assets after death. The second — often more important in practice — is to provide a framework for the years before death when the plan's author can no longer speak for themselves. A good plan anticipates the quieter moments: the medical crisis, the business decision that must be made while someone is hospitalized, the bank that wants to see documents before honoring a request.

This practice approaches estate planning as architecture, not paperwork. The documents matter, but the durable work is in the structure they create: who acts, under what authority, with what limits, in what sequence. Done carefully, an estate plan reduces friction at the moments when friction is most costly. Done carelessly, it creates disputes at the moments families can least afford them.

What this practice covers.

Wills

Simple wills for uncomplicated estates; complex wills with trust provisions for estates involving minor children, significant assets, or family circumstances that benefit from ongoing trustee oversight. Every will drafted here addresses Texas-specific considerations — independent administration, self-proving affidavits, and the relationship to community property rules — that generic form wills routinely miss.

Revocable living trusts

A revocable trust used appropriately can avoid probate, provide incapacity management, and structure distributions in ways a will cannot. Used inappropriately — sold to taxpayers who do not need them, as they often are — they add expense and complexity without benefit. The right question for any client considering a trust is not "should I have a trust" but "what problem am I solving that a will cannot."

Irrevocable trusts

Irrevocable trusts have narrow appropriate uses: asset protection for specific professions with genuine exposure, estate tax planning at the federal exemption threshold, special needs provisions for beneficiaries who must not receive assets outright, and charitable structures. This practice does not recommend irrevocable trusts reflexively. When one is appropriate, it is drafted with careful attention to grantor-trust rules, trustee permissions, and the tax consequences of funding decisions.

Powers of attorney

A durable financial power of attorney permits a designated agent to act on financial matters when the principal cannot. A medical power of attorney designates who makes healthcare decisions when the principal is incapacitated. Both are drafted with attention to Texas statutory requirements and to the specific institutions — banks, brokerages, healthcare systems — that must honor them.

Advance directives and HIPAA authorizations

Directive to Physicians (living will), HIPAA authorization permitting designated family members to receive medical information, and out-of-hospital do-not-resuscitate orders when appropriate. These are small documents that matter enormously in the moments they are used.

Probate and estate administration

Texas offers several probate procedures, from independent administration (the most streamlined) to formal court supervision (the most protective). The right procedure depends on the size of the estate, whether there is a will, whether the will designates independent administration, and whether disputes are likely. Representation here covers the full arc: petition for probate, appointment as executor or administrator, inventory and appraisement, creditor claims, distribution, and final accounting.

Business succession planning

For clients who own a business, estate planning and entity planning are inseparable. A will that directs "my interest in the business" to a spouse does not survive contact with a buy-sell agreement that restricts transfer to outsiders. Business succession work requires coordination between the estate documents and the operating documents — work this firm does in one engagement rather than refer out.

Coming soon

Flat-fee document services, signed by an attorney.

For uncomplicated matters — simple wills, powers of attorney, advance directives, HIPAA authorizations — Lozano Legal Advisors is launching flat-fee document preparation with AI-assisted drafting and attorney review. Every document signed by a licensed Texas attorney. Unlike online legal platforms, a licensed professional takes professional responsibility for the work.

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Representative Matters

Matters handled with discretion.

Estate planning matters are kept confidential by their nature. Representative Matters listed here, when added, will reflect anonymized outcomes from real engagements.

Section reserved. Representative Matters will be added as engagements close and anonymized summaries are approved.

Frequently asked questions.

Do I need a trust, or is a will enough?

Most Texans with straightforward family situations, modest-to-moderate estates, and no business interests are well-served by a will alone. Texas's independent administration procedure already handles most of what a revocable trust is sold to avoid. Trusts become genuinely useful for incapacity management, privacy, property in multiple states, complex blended-family situations, or specific tax structures. A consultation should determine which you need — not a template.

How does Texas community property affect my plan?

Texas is a community property state, which means most assets acquired during marriage are owned half by each spouse regardless of whose name is on the title. A will can only dispose of the testator's half of community property. Drafting in Texas requires careful attention to character of property, partition or exchange agreements where appropriate, and the interaction between community property rules and trust funding decisions.

Can I do this through an online legal service?

For a simple will with no unusual circumstances, online services produce documents that are often technically sufficient. The risk is that most estate planning matters have at least one circumstance that is not obvious to a non-attorney: a child from a prior marriage, a business interest, a promise made to a sibling, real property in another state, a beneficiary who should not receive assets outright. Online services cannot identify these issues because they cannot ask the follow-up questions. The cost of discovering an issue later — in probate, by heirs who disagree — is often many multiples of the cost of doing the work with an attorney from the start.

What documents does every adult need?

At minimum: a will, a durable financial power of attorney, a medical power of attorney, and a HIPAA authorization. An advance directive (living will) is strongly recommended. For parents of minor children, guardianship designations are essential. For business owners, a business succession document. This is the baseline — the specifics of each depend on the particular circumstances.

What does a full estate plan cost?

Depends on complexity. A simple will with ancillary documents (POA, medical POA, HIPAA, directive) typically ranges $1,500–$3,500. A revocable trust-based plan for a moderate estate ranges $3,500–$8,000. Complex plans involving irrevocable trusts, business succession, or tax planning are scoped individually. Flat fees where scope permits.